Bars and pubs under CSBFP
A bar or pub is a beverage-led hospitality concept: the bar and draft system are the centrepiece, the food program (if any) is supporting, and the leasehold investment carries most of the customer experience. CSBFP covers the build-out and equipment cleanly. The provincial liquor licence itself is not a CSBFP-eligible asset, but the build-out required to operate under that licence is.
A 2,200 sq ft neighbourhood pub with a 12-tap draft system, modest kitchen, and 75 to 90 seats typically has $280,000 to $450,000 in capital costs, inside the $500,000 non-real-property sub-limit. A cocktail bar with smaller footprint and no kitchen (or extremely light food program) can come in at $180,000 to $290,000; a larger sports bar with multiple screens and full kitchen can push toward the sub-limit and benefits from careful asset allocation.
Eligible CSBFP costs for bars and pubs
Draft beer system (equipment)
- Glycol-cooled draft system (12 to 24 taps): Glycol power pack, trunk lines, FOB detectors, regulators, and faucets, $14,000 to $38,000 for a mid-size installation. Long-draw systems (more than 25 ft from cooler to tap) cost meaningfully more.
- Walk-in cooler for kegs: Beer cooler with keg rack capacity for the tap count, $18,000 to $45,000 installed. Often the second-largest equipment line on a pub file after the bar millwork.
- Tap tower(s) and tap handles: Custom tap tower(s) at the bar with branded or generic handles, $3,500 to $12,000.
- Glass washer: Undercounter glass washer with sanitizing, $4,500 to $9,500.
Bar refrigeration and ice (equipment)
- Bottle coolers / undercounter refrigeration: Glass-door bottle coolers (3-door or 4-door, refrigerated for bottled beer and mixers), $4,000 to $10,000 per unit.
- Ice machine and ice bin: 350 to 500 lb/day ice maker plus large insulated ice bin at the bar, $5,500 to $11,000.
- Wine display refrigerator: For bars with a wine program, $3,500 to $9,500.
- Reach-in upright refrigerator (back-of-house): For garnish prep, mixers, and overflow, $3,500 to $8,500.
Bar tools and glassware (equipment)
- Glassware inventory (initial fit-out):Pint glasses, wine glasses, cocktail glasses, shot glasses, specialty, $4,500 to $12,000 in initial inventory. Replacement glassware is operating expense, not CSBFP-eligible.
- Bar tools and cocktail equipment: Speed rails, jiggers, shakers, strainers, citrus presses, muddlers, and accessories, $2,500 to $6,500.
- Soda gun and bag-in-box rack: Bar gun station with syrup and CO2 connections, $3,500 to $8,500.
Kitchen equipment (for food-program pubs)
- Pub kitchen line: Fryers, char-broiler, salad prep table, undercounter refrigeration, hood, $35,000 to $85,000 for a modest pub food program (burgers, wings, nachos, sandwich/charcuterie). Cocktail bars without kitchens skip this entire section.
Point of sale and entertainment (equipment + intangibles)
- POS terminals (Toast, Lightspeed, Squirrel): 3 to 5 terminals (bar, server station, kitchen, host), $5,500 to $13,000 in hardware. Software setup ($2,500 to $7,500) is intangibles-eligible.
- Sound system: Commercial-grade in-ceiling speakers, amplifier, source equipment, $6,000 to $18,000 installed.
- TV screens (for sports bars): Wall-mounted commercial-grade displays, distribution amplifier, satellite or streaming receiver(s), $4,500 to $22,000 depending on screen count.
- Lighting control system: Dimmable bar lighting, accent and zone control, $3,500 to $11,000.
Leasehold improvements
- Bar millwork and back-bar build: The bar itself is the visual centrepiece: custom millwork with counter, footrail, tap towers, glass storage, bottle display, $35,000 to $95,000 for a 14 to 22 ft bar with full back-bar.
- Bar plumbing and electrical: Hot/cold/glycol lines, drain, dedicated electrical for refrigeration and POS, soda lines, $14,000 to $32,000.
- Seating: booths, tables, bar stools:Booth millwork, tables, chairs, bar stools, $35,000 to $95,000 depending on seat count and finish.
- Flooring (sealed concrete, hardwood, or tile): Bar-floor finish, $15,000 to $45,000.
- Washroom build-out: Provincial liquor-licence requirements drive washroom count and accessibility, $28,000 to $65,000 for two accessible washrooms.
- Storefront and signage: Exterior signage, window or door treatment, awning, $11,000 to $28,000.
Provincial licensing notes
The licence itself is not a CSBFP-eligible asset. But the build-out has to satisfy provincial liquor regulator requirements (AGCO in Ontario, AGLC in Alberta, LCRB in BC, etc.) for the licence to be issued. Common requirements that drive eligible CSBFP costs:
- Accessible washrooms meeting provincial code (build-out cost eligible)
- Separated kitchen / food prep area for licensed premises serving food (build-out eligible)
- Compliant entrance, exit, and capacity signage (signage eligible)
- Sound attenuation and venting per municipal noise / smoking bylaws (HVAC and leasehold eligible)
Revenue model: high-margin beverage plus food drag
Bar and pub DSCR turns on beverage-mix margin, food gross margin (where present), and seat-turn velocity. Lenders look at average ticket, party size, and dwell time.
- Draft beer gross margin: 70 to 78% on domestic draft, 60 to 68% on craft and import.
- Cocktail gross margin: 75 to 82% on house cocktails, lower on premium spirits.
- Wine gross margin: 65 to 75% by-the-glass, 45 to 55% by-the-bottle.
- Food gross margin (pub menu): 60 to 68%, lower than beverages but anchors longer stays and supports higher beverage tickets.
- Average ticket and turn: Neighbourhood pub: $24 to $38 per guest with a 2.0 to 2.5 hour dwell; sports bar on game nights: $42 to $65 per guest with multiple turns; cocktail bar: $35 to $60 per guest with a single 1.5-hour turn.
A worked example: 78-seat neighbourhood pub
A long-time bar manager opens a neighbourhood pub with a modest pub-food program (2,400 sq ft, 5-year lease + 2 × 5-year renewals, 12 taps, 78 seats):
- Glycol draft system (12 taps): $24,000
- Walk-in keg cooler: $28,000
- Bottle coolers (4 doors total): $14,500
- Ice machine and ice bin: $7,500
- Glass washer + glassware: $11,000
- Bar tools and soda gun: $7,500
- Pub kitchen line + hood: $58,000
- POS hardware (4 terminals): $9,500
- POS software setup (intangibles): $5,000
- Sound system + 6 TV screens + lighting: $26,500
- Bar millwork (18 ft bar + back-bar): $68,000
- Bar plumbing and electrical: $22,000
- Booths, tables, stools (78 seats): $52,000
- Flooring: $28,000
- Washroom build (two accessible): $42,000
- Storefront and signage: $17,500
- Total: $421,000
Equity injection: $55,000 (approximately 13%). CSBFP loan: $366,000. Intangibles ($5,000) inside the $150K sub-limit ✓. Total non-RP $421,000, inside the $500K sub-limit ✓. Lease 15 years total ✓.
Year 2 projections: 78 seats, average 1.8 turns/day on weeknights (140 covers) and 2.4 turns/day on weekends (190 covers), $32 average per guest × 320 operating days at blended 165 covers = $1,690,000 gross. Beverage mix 62% / food 38%; blended gross margin 70%. Total gross profit approximately $1,183,000. After labour (bar manager + 4 bartenders + 4 servers + 2 cooks rotating), rent, utilities, insurance, music licensing, entertainment: EBITDA approximately $215,000. Annual debt service (CSBFP loan at 7.95%, 10-year amortization): approximately $53,400. DSCR: 4.0x ✓.
What lenders look for in a bar or pub file
- Liquor licence pathway. Provincial licensing is the most common source of delay in opening a bar. Lenders want the licence application timeline documented, with a clear plan for the lease, building permit, and licence to align before opening day.
- Operator experience. A founder with 3+ years of bar management experience, plus Smart Serve / equivalent provincial certification, defends the file. First-time hospitality operators get more scrutiny.
- Beverage program defensibility. A documented draft list, wine program, and cocktail menu (with pricing and cost-per-pour) demonstrates margin discipline and beats a vague “we’ll have great drinks” pitch.
- Foot-traffic and demographic data. Bar economics are location-dependent. Pedestrian counts, residential density within 1 km, and complementary hospitality density (restaurants, music venues) document the location thesis.