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RECO / TRESA · Share ownership

The articles contemplate share ownership the regulation does not permit

What the check looks for

Non-voting shares may only be owned, directly or indirectly, by the controlling shareholder or a family member (spouse, child or parent), or owned legally by one or more individuals, as trustees, for the controlling shareholder's minor children.

Authority: O. Reg. 536/20, s. 1 ("family member"), s. 2 ¶5

What goes wrong

The articles do not restrict who may hold the non-voting shares, and item 9 carries standard private-issuer wording that refers to accredited investors, consultants, or officers and employees of affiliated entities. That wording comes from securities law and is not a breach in itself, but O. Reg. 536/20 s. 2 ¶5 limits who may own a non-equity share to the controlling shareholder or a spouse, child or parent (directly or indirectly), or one or more individuals, as trustees, for minor children. A transfer list wider than that should be narrowed so it cannot be read as permitting anyone else.

What good looks like

The articles limit the non-voting shares to holders permitted by the regulation.

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